Remote remains of an industrious, if modest, monastery.
Cymer means ‘confluence’ in Welsh, and the substantial ruins of Cymer Abbey are to be found near the point where the Rivers Mawddach and Wnion meet. It is a detached, quiet spot that has been, in part, absorbed by a working farm.
The abbey belonged to the Cistercian order and was founded in 1198 by Maredudd ap Cynan, a cousin and ally of Llywelyn the Great. The walls that stand today date from the early part of the 13th century and were part of the church. You can still get a good idea of the size and shape of this simple rectangular building. Look out for the arches and the three surviving tall lancet windows at the eastern end. You can also spot the nearby remains of the cloister.
The monks who spent their lives here eked out a living for themselves in various ways. There is evidence that they were involved in mining and metal-working. They raised sheep and owned a stud, which provided horses for the princes of Gwynedd. On the evidence of its buildings, however, Cymer Abbey, unlike some of its fellow Cistercian foundations, does not seem to have been a materially wealthy place.
Despite this modesty of scale, however, the ruins at Cymer are one of few standing remains of the many Cistercian houses that were established in Wales in the 13th century. And though relatively poor, it seems that the monks did have some money to spend. In the 19th century a beautiful silver chalice and plate, dating from the 13th century, were found nearby – no doubt hidden when the monastery was suppressed in 1537 under Henry VIII.
A peaceful place for a relaxing walk with the family.
Free Entry
On a minor road off the A470, 2 miles north of Dolgellau.
9 miles from Barmouth railway station.
The village of Llanelltyd is accessible by bus from Dolgellau. Call Traveline on 0871 200 2233 or go online at http://www.traveline-cymru.info for the latest public transport information.
2 miles north of Dolgellau, on a minor road off the A470.
2 miles north of Dolgellau, on a minor road off the A470.
Easy. Walking boots advised. Dogs allowed.